Agreed: the header 'Special Bikes' seems a bit out of place, on this website with nothing but special bicycles. But, hey, what else should I call it? Anyway, what I would like to present on this page are slightly different bikes'.
If any bike deverses to be called the "Rolls Royce" of bicycles, it
must be the Pedersen. And that reflects in the pricetag,
unfortunately. An empty frame will set you back about 1000 Euros
($1540 USD, $1640 AUD, or £790 GBP), a complete bike starts at +/-
1500 Euros, where an example with Rohloff rear hub and hydraulic
brakes can cost well over 3000 Euros....
The designer of this bicycle is Danish born Mikael Pedersen (1855 -
1929) and dates back to 1893! Pedersen made lots of inventions, but we
will focus only on the Pedersen bicycle.
The most striking thing about the Pedersen, also called the "
Dursley-Pedersen " (Pedersen moved to England, where he founded the
Dursley-Pedersen Cycle Co) is the very high frame that is build up of
none less than 14 thin tubes, welded at over 50 spots, creating 21
triangles!
In the late 19th century, bicycles were a relative new product, but
they already have had their evolution that ended in the "diamond
frame', the same design that is still being used in most 21st century
bicycles.
Mikael Pedersen was disgusted by the lack of comfort of these
safety-bicycles, and started looking for a way to improve it. He
'borrowed' the design of a cantilever bridge and turned it into a
bicycle: the Pedersen was born. Apart from the frame, the most
striking item is the seat, that looks like a kind of hammock.
About 8000 original Dursley-Pedersen were build, until 1914. (some
sources claim up to an optimistic 30000 ex. , but no evidence to prove
that)
In 1978 another Dane, Jesper Sølling, discovered the original Pedersen
and he decided to start (re-)production of this forgotten Danish
bicycle. Since then, the Pedersen is being handbuild in small numbers
in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Van Raam is a Dutch bicycle manufacturer, specialised in bikes for
the disabled. Their motto is "Van Raam maakt mensen mobiel" (Van Raam
make people mobile). Van Raam have a number of two- and threewheelers,
with or without PAS, or even an electric or petrol motor. All their
bikes (and trikes) are handmade and can be build to specification,
i.e. with other cranks, pedals, etc...
One of the Van Raam bicycles is the "Tavara". This bicycle has the
crankshaft moved forward, somewhat like the American "chopper".
Because of the forward placed pedals, it is easy to put both feet on
the ground, still sitting in the comfy saddle. A safety feature that
most other bikes can't offer. Tavara bikes are made with or
without suspension, Prices start around 1000 Euros.
Update april 2014:
SInce we started this website, Van Raam has come up with a successor
for the Tavara, called the Van Raam Balance, available with or without
electric assistance. Ideal for cyclists who suffer from bad knees..
Another remarkable bicycle is the Dutch Giant Revive. The design of this bike is in between a 'normal' bicycle and a recumbent. Some rather unique features are included in this bike: integrated chain, an adjustable saddle (no tools required), backrest, 20" wheels, etc... A Pedal Assist version is also available, see picture. Giant made a series of ORANGE coloured Revives, that were given to the Dutch contestants in the 2004 Sydney Olympics.
And here's the answer from Gazelle on the Giant Revive: the Gazelle Easy Glider. Equipped with a same kind of saddle, backrest, disc brakes, front and rear suspension, etc..., this bike will set you back about 1000 Euros..